E-2 Visa Business Valuation

USCIS-ready E-2 visa valuations signed by ABV®, ASA, CVA®, and MRICS certified appraisers - built to satisfy consular officers and the substantiality test on first review.

Globally Certified (CVA • ASA • ABV® • MRICS)

15+ Years

Valuation Experience

2500+

Valuations Completed

50+

Industries Served

3-5 Days

Turnaround Time

When Your Visa Depends on the Valuation, Every Number Matters

The E-2 Treaty Investor Visa is one of the fastest paths for foreign nationals to live and operate a business in the United States - but only when the underlying investment is proven "substantial," at-risk, and directed toward a bona fide enterprise. That proof lives inside your business valuation report.

A weak valuation, unclear methodology, or an unqualified preparer can trigger requests for evidence (RFEs), consular denials, or delays that jeopardize your entire relocation plan.

At Transaction Capital LLC, every E-2 visa business valuation is prepared and signed by a credentialed appraiser - not software, not a generalist accountant, not an immigration paralegal. Each report is engineered to withstand USCIS adjudication, consular scrutiny, and RFE challenges.

Our E-2 Visa Business Valuation Services

Transaction Capital LLC delivers certified E-2 valuations across every stage of the treaty investor process.
New E-2 Business Valuation

Business Acquisition Valuation

Startup E-2 Valuation

E-2 Renewal Valuation

Franchise E-2 Valuation
Source of Funds Support

Substantiality & Proportionality Analysis

Marginality Rebuttal

Change of Status Valuation

RFE Response Support

Get a USCIS-Ready E-2 Visa Business Valuation for Your Application Today. 

E-2 Visa Business Valuation Methods We Use

Method selection depends on business stage, industry, and the test the officer will apply for.
Approach Best For Key Methods Formula
Income Approach Operating businesses with earnings or projections DCF, Capitalization of Earnings PV = FCF / (1 + WACC)^n
Market Approach Franchises and businesses with comparables GPCM, Guideline Transaction Method Value = Multiple x EBITDA / SDE
Asset Approach New entities and asset-heavy businesses NAV, Adjusted Book Value NAV = Fair Assets − Fair Liabilities

Substantiality Analysis

Compares invested capital against total enterprise cost

Source of Funds Tracing

Documents lawful capital path with counsel

Proportionality Test Modeling

Applies USCIS sliding scale to prove at-risk investment

Marginality Rebuttal

Projects income and jobs to show more than minimal livelihood

When Do You Need an E-2 Visa Business Valuation?

Specific Immigration Events Trigger the Need for an Independent FMV
  • New E-2 Application - Officer tests substantiality before visa issuance.
  • Business Acquisition - Purchase price requires third-party validation.
  • RFE or NOID Response - Adjudicators request supplemental valuation.
  • Investor Partnerships - Fractional ownership needs proportional FMV.
  • E-2 Renewal - Updated FMV proves ongoing qualification.
  • Change of Status - USCIS I-129 requires credentialed FMV.
  • Source of Funds Review - Valuation-backed capitalization required.
  • Franchise Investment - Investment must be independently documented.

Not Sure If You Need a Valuation?

Who Needs E-2 Visa Business Valuation Services?

E-2 Startups

Pre-revenue projections and enterprise valuation

CPAs & Advisors

Coordinated valuation and source of funds support

Renewal Applicants

Updated FMV proving continued substantiality

Family Office Advisors

Structured valuations for high-net-worth investors

Franchise Investors

Valuations aligned with FDD and build-out schedules

Small Business Buyers

Purchase price validation for existing US enterprises

Immigration Attorneys

USCIS-ready valuations for I-129 and DS-160 packages

Foreign Treaty Investors

Independent FMV for new E-2 filings and consular interviews

E-2 Valuation by Business & Investment Type

Methodologies and compliance rules vary significantly by intellectual property category:

Business Type Typical Methodology Key Consideration
Newly Formed Startup Asset Approach + Projections Requires credible five-year forecasts
Business Acquisition Income + Market Approach Purchase price validated against comparables
Franchise Investment Market Approach + Franchise Benchmarks Initial fees and royalties drive substantiality
Professional Service Firm Income Approach with Goodwill Separation Enterprise vs. personal goodwill affects marginality
E-Commerce / SaaS Income + Market Approach with MRR Multiples Churn and CAC govern enterprise value
Restaurant / Hospitality Market Approach with SDE Multiples Location and lease terms drive value
Import / Export Income Approach with Trade Flow Treaty country activity supports qualification
Real Estate Operating Co. Income + Asset Approach Active management must be documented
Manufacturing Income + Cost Approach Equipment and inventory affect thresholds
Multi-Location Enterprise Multi-Approach Consolidated Locations valued individually then aggregated

Benefits of a Professional E-2 Valuation

Consular Confidence
Substantiality Compliance
Non-Marginality Defense
RFE Risk Reduction
Attorney Coordination
Purchase Price Validation
Renewal Assurance
Cross-Border Credibility

Find the Right Value for Your E-2 Enterprise
with Transaction Capital LLC.

We believe in growing with our clients and offering tailored solutions.

How Our E-2 Valuation Process Works

Simple. Fast. USCIS-Defensible. Standard engagements delivered in 3 to 5 business days.
1
Discovery

Free Consultation

Discuss your business and timeline for a flat-fee quote.

2
Gathering

Document Collection

Upload financials, business plans, and purchase agreements.

3
Analysis

Analysis & Modeling

Credentialed analysts apply USPAP-approved methods.

4
Valuation

Draft Report Delivery

Review your complete draft before payment.

5
Delivery

Final Report & Support

Signed report with RFE defense included at no charge.

What Your E-2 Valuation Report Includes

Our E-2 valuation reports deliver comprehensive, defensible analysis built to withstand USCIS and external scrutiny. Every deliverable includes:
  • Executive Summary - FMV conclusion, effective date, and engagement scope
  • Business Profile - Ownership, business model, and US market context
  • Investment Structure - Capitalization, escrow, and at-risk documentation
  • Methodology Rationale - Justification for the selected approach
  • Financial Projections - Five-year revenue, expense, and job creation forecasts
  • Substantiality & Proportionality Analysis - Formal sliding-scale application
  • Marginality Rebuttal - Income and employment projections
  • Market Comparables - Public multiples and transaction data
  • Discount & Risk Adjustments - Empirical support for risk factors
  • Compliance & Signatures - USPAP and IRS Rev. Rul. 59-60 certifications
  • USCIS Defense Package - Data logs and appraiser declarations for RFE response

E-2 Substantiality Requirements - What You Need to Know

Non-Compliant Valuations Face Routine RFEs and Consular Denials

Substantial Investment

Investment must be substantial relative to total enterprise cost

Non-Marginality

Must generate more than enough to support investor's family

Directing & Developing

Investor needs 50%+ ownership or operational control

Substantial Investment

Investment must be substantial relative to total enterprise cost

At-Risk Requirement

Funds must be irrevocably committed and subject to loss

Bona Fide Enterprise

Must be a real, active, operating business - not a paper entity

Source of Funds

Capital must be traceable and lawfully obtained

Compliance Standards We Follow

USPAP

Foundational US appraisal standard

IVS

IVS for cross-border engagements

USCIS Policy Manual

Framework for I-129 adjudication

INA § 101(a)(15)(E)

Treaty investor eligibility provisions

AICPA SSVS-1

Governs ABV-credentialed CPA valuations

9 FAM 402.9

State Department manual governing E-2 adjudication

8 CFR § 214.2(e)

Federal regulation defining E-2 classification

IRS Revenue Ruling 59-60

Foundational FMV framework for closely held businesses

NACVA Professional Standards

Required for CVA engagements

Insights From Real Valuation Engagements

2,500+ Valuations. 50+ Industries. Deep Expertise in Each.

Our Appraisers Understand Immigration-Specific Evidentiary Standards - Not Just Generic Financial Models
Technology & SaaS

Fintech & Financial

Agriculture & Agribusiness

Manufacturing & Industrial
Real Estate

Energy, Oil & Gas

Consumer Goods & Retail

E-commerce & Digital Businesses
Education Technology

Telecommunications

Logistics & Transportation

Startups & Venture-Backed Companies
Professional Services

Healthcare & Medical

Media & Entertainment

Construction & Infrastructure

Why Choose Transaction Capital LLC?
Big 4 Quality. Boutique Speed. Zero Compromise.

The E-2 market has two extremes: generalist accountants lacking immigration valuation experience, and national firms charging $10,000+ with a 6-week wait. Transaction Capital LLC operates where neither can compete.
Transaction Capital LLC Big 4 / National Firms Generalist Accountants
Credentials ABV, ASA, CVA, MRICS PASSES - Very High Cost PARTIAL - Varies
Turnaround Time 3-5 Business Days 4-8 Weeks 2-6 Weeks
Starting Price $750 Flat Fee $5,000-$15,000+ $1,500-$5,000
Pay After Draft Review
Substantiality Analysis PASSES - Always PARTIAL
Source of Funds Coordination PASSES PARTIAL PARTIAL
RFE Defense & Attorney Support PASSES - Included Extra Cost Rarely available
Consular & USCIS Admissible PASSES PASSES PARTIAL
Post-Valuation Support PASSES - Included Extra Cost Extra Cost

Complete Post-Valuation Support

RFE response support and attorney coordination are included throughout the final stages

Trusted by Immigration Attorneys and Consulates

Accepted worldwide

E-2 Visa Business Valuation Pricing

All engagements are priced on a flat-fee basis. You pay only after reviewing your draft report.
Engagement Type Starting Price Turnaround Time Primary Methodology
New E-2 Startup Valuation $750 3-5 Business Days Asset Approach + Projections
Existing Business Acquisition $1,000 3-5 Business Days Income + Market with SDE
Franchise E-2 Valuation $1,000 3-5 Business Days Market Approach + Franchise Benchmarks
E-2 Renewal Valuation $800 3-5 Business Days Updated FMV + Marginality
Change of Status (I-129) $1,200 3-5 Business Days Substantiality + Proportionality
Multi-Location Enterprise Custom Quote 5-10 Business Days Multi-Approach Consolidated
RFE Response Package Custom Quote 3-7 Business Days Supplemental + Declarations

Pay After Draft Review

You review quality and accuracy before paying a single dollar. No other valuation firm offers this.

Trusted by Immigration Attorneys, Consulates, and USCIS Adjudicators

We provide full, complimentary post-valuation support to guide your team through audits, regulatory reviews, and due diligence.

  • Immigration Attorneys

    USPAP-compliant valuations for I-129 and DS-160 packages
  • US Consulates & Embassies

    Substantiality-tested reports accepted worldwide
  • USCIS Adjudicators

    Documented FMV addressing sliding scale and marginality
  • CPAs & Financial Advisors

    Coordinated valuation and source of funds tracing

Thousands of Investors. One Standard of Quality.

Join thousands of treaty investors, immigration attorneys, and franchisees who rely on Transaction Capital LLC for E-2 valuations that hold up when it matters most - at the consular window and in the USCIS file.

Do Not Take Our Word for It.

Transaction Capital LLC is rated on G2, Trustpilot, and Clutch by treaty investors, immigration attorneys, and legal professionals across the United States.
★★★★★

Transaction Capital LLC delivered a high-quality Fair Market Value (FMV) analysis with exceptional responsiveness, professionalism, and depth. The team communicated clearly throughout the process and provided strong transparency around their methodology, allowing stakeholders to understand not just the conclusions, but the rationale behind them.

★★★★★

The work delivered by TXN Capital LLC on the IVS 105 valuation for our deeptech startup demonstrates great quality. Their clarity in documenting assumptions and methodologies ensures transparency and ease of understanding.

★★★★★

Working with Gaurav at Transaction Capital LLC for our 409A valuation was seamless and professional. He delivered a thorough, defensible report quickly and explained every detail clearly. Highly recommend for any startup seeking a reliable and efficient valuation partner.

★★★★★

Transaction Capital LLC, led by Dr. Gaurav, is truly the best in the business valuation space. I’ve seen the results firsthand — working with anyone else would be a waste of money. Believe me, they are the best.

★★★★★

Gaurav is very knowledgable in his field and was super helpful in his response and explanations. He finished the contract well before the deadline! Highly recommended. Thanks Gaurav

★★★★★

We got the Financial Model made by Gaurav which included all the standard things. Gaurav was helpful in explaining all the complex lingos and make it simple for us to understand. Strongly recommend him for getting FM made

Best E-2 Visa Business Valuation Services in the USA

Transaction Capital LLC provides certified E-2 valuation services across all 50 US states. Headquartered in New York, with active engagements in Silicon Valley, Los Angeles, Chicago, Houston, Dallas, Atlanta, Austin, Boston, and beyond.

    By Clicking on Request a Quote, you agree that we may use your contact information to contact you, including via SMS

    Your Visa Interview Cannot Wait. Neither Should You.

    Flat-fee pricing from $750. Pay after draft review. Delivered in 3 to 5 business days. Signed by a credentialed appraiser.

    Frequently Asked Questions

    What is an E-2 visa business valuation and why is it required?

    Is there a minimum investment for the E-2 visa?

    Can I get a valuation for a business I have not yet purchased?

    What documents are needed for an E-2 valuation?

    How quickly can you deliver an E-2 valuation?

    Will your report survive an RFE or consular challenge?

    What is the Pay After Draft Review model?