At Transaction Capital LLC, having completed over 1,000 successful 409A valuations, we understand how essential it is for companies to be aware of the risks associated with 409A compliance. Whether you’re a startup issuing stock options or a company preparing for an acquisition, having an accurate 409A valuation is crucial to avoid penalties and potential disruptions.
How Often Are 409A Valuations Disputed?
Although the IRS rarely disputes 409A valuations directly, other stakeholders, such as auditors, employees, or acquirers, often scrutinize them. Auditors may question the assumptions used during financial statement audits, leading to delays if discrepancies arise. Employees might dispute the value of stock options, especially if the financial projections differ from what was used for the 409A valuation. Additionally, buyers meticulously review stock option pricing during acquisitions, and errors could jeopardize the transaction. Certified experts can help mitigate these risks and provide reliable valuations.
IRS Penalties for Noncompliance
Getting a 409A valuation wrong can result in severe financial consequences for both the company and its employees. Penalties for noncompliance include:
- 20% additional tax on stock options.
- Back taxes and interest on the unpaid amounts.
- Employee penalties, where employees may be taxed on the full value of their stock options at the time of the grant, potentially affecting their financial situation significantly.
Incorrect valuations can also lead to lost employee trust and damage to the company’s reputation, which can have long-lasting consequences. This makes having a defensible and IRS-compliant 409A valuation crucial.
Why Certified Valuers Are Essential
Valuations performed by certified professionals—such as ASA (Accredited Senior Appraiser), ABV (Accredited in Business Valuation), or CVA (Certified Valuation Analyst)—are more likely to withstand scrutiny from the IRS, auditors, and potential acquirers. Here’s why certification is so important:
- Accuracy and Compliance: Certified professionals follow strict standards like USPAP, ensuring the valuation is not only accurate but defensible and compliant with all IRS regulations.
- Audit-Ready Reports: Certified valuers produce reports that are ready for audits, helping companies avoid disputes or challenges from auditors or acquirers.
- Advanced Valuation Techniques: Certified experts apply well-established methods, including the backsolve method, if required for early-stage companies with complex cap tables and liquidation preferences. They also include mandatory disclosures such as DLOC (Discount for Lack of Control), DLOM (Discount for Lack of Marketability), normalizing adjustments, basis of value, subject interest, and the appraiser’s certification. These detailed reports ensure full transparency and compliance.
The absence of a certified appraiser’s signature can raise red flags during audits or acquisitions, leading to further investigations and potentially significant penalties.
Common Myths About 409A Valuations
There are two common myths that often lead companies to make mistakes:
- Using Different Forecasts: Some companies believe they can present optimistic financial projections to their board while using a more conservative forecast for their 409A valuation. This inconsistency can lead to challenges from auditors and acquirers, resulting in a loss of safe harbor protection.
- Focusing on the Lowest Possible Strike Price: Many companies aim for the lowest strike price for stock options, thinking it will benefit employees. However, minor differences in strike price are less significant compared to the overall growth in company value. Artificially low strike prices can also attract scrutiny.
Conclusion
Accurate and compliant 409A valuations are essential for maintaining IRS compliance, avoiding costly penalties, and ensuring smooth audits or acquisitions. At Transaction Capital LLC, our team of ASA, ABV, and CVA-certified experts provides accurate, defensible, and compliant 409A valuations starting at $500. With our certified valuers, your company is well-prepared for audits and due diligence, helping you protect your financial future and position your business for growth.
By working with our experienced, certified professionals, you can confidently navigate the complexities of 409A valuations and ensure your company remains compliant with all relevant regulations.